Abstract

Research Article

Effect of chitosan and silicon oxide treatments on postharvest Valencia Late (Citrus × sinensis) fruits

Beltrán R*, Otesinova L, Cebrián N, Zornoza C, Breijo F, Reig J, Garmendia A and Merle H

Published: 06 October, 2021 | Volume 5 - Issue 3 | Pages: 065-071

The efficacy of chitosan and silicon oxide to prevent postharvest weight loss and fungi infection in 'Valencia Late' oranges was tested. Three silicon oxide concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, 1%) were applied as preharvest treatments. Chitosan treatments were performed at the same concentrations in postharvest fruit. Preharvest applications were carried out by tractor spraying, while fruit were submerged for 30 seconds in baths with the chitosan concentrations in the postharvest applications. In both cases, a positive control (water treatment) and negative control (fungicide) were included. Treated fruit were stored in a chamber to simulate commercial storage conditions (4 ºC, 90% RH) for 9 weeks. After this time, the weight loss and damage caused by fungi due to natural infection were evaluated. Both silicon oxide and chitosan applications were effective in controlling natural infection by Penicillium species but had no positive effect on weight loss.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001063 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Citrus; Oranges; Fruit disease; Penicillium digitatum; Penicillium italicum; Weight loss; Chitosan; Silicon oxide; Mancozeb; Imazalil

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